A Historical Hideout The Kanheri Caves form one of India’s oldest and more extensive Buddhist archeological discoveries nestled deep into the jungles of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park near Mumbai. Dating back between the first century BCE and the tenth century CE, the cluster is a fascinating collection of more than 100 caves chipped into the rocks of the area. Having once flourished as a successful monastery and an esteemed academic destination for the Buddhists, the site attracts the faithful, architecture buffs and the adventurers. With the dense woodland around it with numerous forms of flora and fauna it also offers an ideal retreat from the humdrum of the metropolitan region.Major Attractions: Kanheri Cave Complex, Great Chaitya Hall, Buddhist Viharas, Ancient Water Reservoirs, Buddha Sculptures, Sanjay Gandhi National ParkTop Activities: Heritage sightseeing, trekking, photography, nature walks, wildlife spotting, meditation, educational toursDuration: Half DayBest Time to Visit: October to MarchIntricately carved Buddhist prayer halls known asChaitya or shrine rooms, Meditation halls called vihara, incriptions, cave reservoirs, etc., characterize the collection. While some caves were used for prayer, some as dwelling rooms and others for teaching purposes. The Grandest structure in the Caves consists of a Chaitya or a prayer house adorned with sculptures of Lord Buddha and large pillars supporting it which speaks volumes about the skills of the builders. Kanheri Caves provides remarkable sights from hilltop location. In essence these ancient chambers tell stories and offer visitors an educational visit. From the peaceful caves where monks used to meditate to the striking rock carvings of the Buddha, the trip to this historical monument is always a memorable one. The historical and spiritual ambiance of this cave complex blended with its natural setting makes it worth spending time at this popular tourist spot near Mumbai.
