1.Red Fort (Lal Qila)Red Fort is among the seven wonders of India and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It can also be called the main point of Old Delhi besides being a beautiful architectural and engineering wonder of the ancient time. The most splendid Mughals' period can be seen through the photogenic temples and palaces of the complex, which were built during the emperor's reign, and the city that was scattered with its red sandstone walls of up to 2.5 km are on display. Besides large palaces, the fort also offers public audience halls, carved gardens, and impressively decorated gates that suggest the blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian art and architecture styles. At present, it is not only a place of amusement for tourists but also a symbol of India's independence, thus the Prime Minister goes there every year to hoist the flag on Independence Day. Fort night show, the dramatization of its history, is a wonderful experience every evening, thus making it a very important stop on their itinerary, visitors can catch it every evening.History of Red Fort (Lal Qila)The initial concept of Red Fort was Shah Jahan's idea to move his capital from Agra to Delhi in 1638. The building of the palace took almost 10 years of work and was finally completed in 1648. After that, the Mughals relied on the fort as their center of political and ceremonial activities for two hundred years. The fort was initially called “Qila-i-Mubarak”, and Mughals' history is the cycle of dominance, defeat, and revolt. The chief architect of the Taj Mahal, Ustad Ahmad Lahori, was also given the job of building Red Fort. It was inside the royal quarters that the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), and several marble palaces of indescribable beauty were situated. After the 1857 Revolt, most of the fort's buildings were destroyed by the British' taking over the fort. However, the Red Fort still stands as a symbol of Indian tradition and freedom that continues to resist time. It is from 2007 that the Red Fort becomes a UNESCO World Heritage Site and since then, it is the place of tourists who want to know the monument's historical and cultural significance.Nearby to Visit Red Fort (Lal Qila)Jama Masjid: Jama Masjid can be found just a few steps away from Red Fort and is one of the biggest mosques in India that Shah Jahan built. The vast courtyard, high minarets, and great architecture are the main features of the place that you cannot forget.Raj Ghat: A memorial to Mahatma Gandhi that is quiet and serene, it is approximately 2 km from the fort. It marks his cremation in 1948 with a black marble platform.India Gate: A memorial to Indian soldiers who gave their lives in wars designed, it is about 5 kilometers from here. With gardens around it, it is very popular for a visit in the evening.National Museum: Near Rajpath, it is the place where the largest variety of artifacts, manuscripts, paintings, and sculptures representing India's cultural heritage can be found.Best Time to Visit Jama MasjidSummer (April to June): For most of the days in this period, the temperature in Delhi will probably exceed 40°C. If the day turns unpleasant, going sightseeing at dawn and dusk would still be bearable only.Monsoon (July to September): The area is very cool because of the rains and it also looks very green around the fort. However, a few heavy-rain incidents can spoil your plans.Winter (October to March): The time of travel is when the temperature range is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. It is the tourist high season, which is very good for visiting the fort and the nearby attractions.How to Reach Jama MasjidBy Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) is the closest airport to Red Fort and is located approximately 20 km away. For a simple trip to the fort, you can take a taxi, a cab, or a metro.By Train: Old Delhi Railway Station (2 km) is the closest major railway station to Red Fort which is well-connected to the rest of the country. In addition, New Delhi Railway Station is around 6 km away, hence it is very easy to get to the Red Fort.By Road: The road network allows anyone from any area in Delhi to reach Red Fort. Local buses, auto rickshaws, or taxis can be used without any problems to get here. The metro station (Violet Line) at Chandni Chowk is very close to the fort and it is within walking distance from here.2. Qutub MinarThe Qutub Minar, a heritage site inscribed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, is among the most splendid monuments of India as well as a shining example of Indian-Islamic architecture. Its height of 73 meters makes it the tallest brick minaret worldwide and the second most important place to visit in Delhi after the India Gate. The minar was built by the use of red sandstone and marble and decorated with detailed designs and also with verses that are from the Quran. The tapering construction has five storeys, which are different from each other according to the program of a projecting balcony. Qutub Complex surrounds Qutub Minar, where other historical structures like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the Alai Darwaza, and the Iron Pillar of Delhi, which has been standing without rust for over 1,600 years, can be visited. The gardens that surround the monument are green and calm; hence, you can take a break from the boring streets of Delhi here. Nowadays, the Qutub Minar remains to commemorate its history with the same architectural skills, and, therefore, it is included in the day tour of Delhi.History of Qutub MinarThe building work of Qutub Minar was initiated in 1192 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the Delhi Sultanate's founder, right after his triumph over the Rajputs. However, Aibak was only able to complete the very first story of the minaret. The successor and son-in-law of the latter, Iltutmish, increased the height by adding three more storeys, and then it was he who finished the last fifth storey of the minaret in the 14th century. This tower was constructed in order to indicate the supremacy of Islam in Delhi, and it also functioned as a victory tower besides the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque built in India, as the inscriptions reveal, was made up of materials taken from the destroyed Hindu and Jain temples. During the past several centuries, the minar was exposed to disasters like lightning and earthquakes. But it was recovered and renovated by the people in power from time to time, who in this way ensured its survival. The complex that surrounded it developed, including a new dome, the Alai Minar, the Alai Darwaza, and madrassas, thus representing the cultural development in the Delhi Sultanate. The present-day Qutub Minar not only tells the saga of the early Muslim Empire in India but also visibly celebrates the Indian and Islamic art.Nearby Places to Visit Qutub MinarMehrauli Archaeological Park: Right next to Qutub Minar, the green belt Mehrauli Archaeological Park is home to mosques, stepwells, and ruins that represent various ages of Delhi's history.Chhatarpur Temple: Established only 4 km from Katyayani shrine, the Mother's temple, and rated among the largest temple complexes in the nation, it is the Hindu temple of Chhatarpur.Lotus Temple: The distance between Qutub Minar and the architecturally impressive as well as tranquil Bahá'í House of Worship that symbolises a lotus flower is about 12 km, so you can get there without any difficulty.Hauz Khas Village: Just 7 km from downtown, the place not only allows you to see the past and present lifestyles through historical ruins, a lake, trendy cafes, boutiques, and art galleries, but also makes it possible for you to have fun.India Gate: A war memorial, almost 15 km from Qutub Minar, is known as a superb place for relaxation, especially in the evenings.Best Time to Visit Qutub MinarSummer (April to June): Delhi is extremely hot during summer, and the mercury reaches 40°C most of the time. Hence, visiting the place during the day is out of the question. A trip in the early morning or late evening at this time of the year is really nice.Monsoon (July to September): As the rains set in, the Qutub Complex looks very attractive and greener. However, there can still be an intermittent heavy shower which can hinder a person's going.Winter (October to March): It is the best time to come if it is not too cold and the temperature is quite high for the season (10–20°C). The visit to the monument and other places in the neighbourhood becomes a very comfortable one.How to Reach Qutub MinarBy Airport: The nearest airport to Qutub Minar is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) and it is just around 12 km away. For a quick trip to Qutub Minar, you can go by metro, taxi, or an app-based car from the airport.By Railway: New Delhi Railway Station (17 km) is the nearest major station that has good connections with all other parts of India. Other than that, there is an option with a distance of 15 km between Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station.By Road: If you are almost at a main road or in any part of Delhi that intersects with or is close to a main road, then local buses, taxis, rickshaws, and app-based car services are mostly available because almost all such places are well connected to Qutub Minar. The metro station at Qutub Minar (on the Yellow Line) is just 2 km from here; thus, it is one of the easiest ways to get to this place.3. Humayun's TombHumayun's Tomb is the epitome of India's Mughal architecture, which amazed the world by setting a standard for the Taj Mahal and other similar later works. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Humayun's Tomb, situated in Nizamuddin, Delhi, is a must-visit for visitors. Sometimes, this mid-16th-century project is considered the very first garden-tomb of South Asia. Actually, the royal quarters are very beautifully decorated with a huge Charbagh (four-quadrant garden) of promenades, fountains, and symmetrical layouts, all of which are Persian inspirations in nature. Red sandstone and white marble were used in building the tomb, and the dome, which is large and wide, in the middle, is such that a very perfect play of the skyline of Delhi, which is very attractive to the spectator, can be made. The workers have not only decorated the emperor's tomb but also provided a brilliant example of the transition from early Islamic to grand Mughal styles. Moreover, the place is the location of some other architectural and historic interest buildings like Isa Khan's tomb, Bu Halima's Tomb, and the Barber's Tomb. Humayun's Tomb is one of the most crowded and historic places with people. It is the place where the largest number of tourists, historians, and photographers访 and the city of Delhi has been lately showing a lot of interest in it.History of Humayun's TombSince 1565, the slow but certain implementation of the design of Humayun's Tomb through detailed and careful planning got underway. Bega Begum (Haji Begum) took the initiative with this work, nine years after the Emperor's death. Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas was the one who made the bleak idea of the work visible. One among the most powerful Mughal Emperors, Humayun had a lamentable life, but the records after his death were such that he should have still left and dwelt in Persia, where arts and architecture were very fascinating to him. Consequently, a monument was erected by his wife after his demise in 1556. It was the first garden tomb of the Mughal dynasty that is identified as such from the time it was established in 1572, and has been the trend of garden tombs that are used as an influence by the Taj Mahal, and many other monuments later on to this very day. This masterpiece of architecture is found in the middle of the Charbagh garden, which can be called plots separated by the roads and water channels that pass through it and is the depiction of the symbolism of heaven in Islamic sacred texts. Thus, this is the place where the royal dead are changed into the graves of emperors who ruled the Mughal dynasty and are sealed underground beneath the monument's shade. Indeed, the last Emperor of the Mughals, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was only given a very short time to see Humayun's Tomb due to the First Indian War of Independence in 1857. The tomb was vandalised and left in disrepair during the colonial era, but it has always been one of the Mughal heritage and has been restored even now.Nearby Places to Visit Humayun's TombIsa Khan's Tomb: The buildings are very close to each other, and Isa Khan's Tomb is just next to it. It is one of the old buildings of the area, and the octagonal Isa Khan's Tomb, besides historically being earlier than Humayun's Tomb, also varies in terms of its unique Lodhi-era architectural style.Nizamuddin Dargah: It is a nearby famous Sufi shrine. The dargah is the place where the saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya stays. The shrine becomes a very strong spiritual centre especially at the time of the qawwali performances.Lotus Temple: The Bahá'í House of Prayer, with its extraordinary petal-like shape and quietness, is only about 6 km from here.India Gate: A war memorial that pays tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives in wars is located about 5 km from Humayun's Tomb. Enclosed by gardens, it is a place where people come for a walk, especially in the evening.Purana Qila (Old Fort): Rumour has it that the fort was the place where the Mughal emperor Humayun's residence and it is located about 3 km from here. Besides that, the museum is inside the fort.Best Time to Visit Humayun's TombSummer (April to June): Delhi experiences a very hot and dry summer. In general, the temperature reaches up to 40 degrees Celsius or even higher. So, the very early morning or late evening visit to the landmark will be more relaxing for you.Monsoon (July to September): At that time, the tomb's gardens get very leafy and green. But, very heavy rain can shorten your visiting time.Winter (October to March): The best time to visit is that which is the most convenient for lovers of the temperature between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius and the cold, which makes it very pleasant to walk around the monument and the neighbouring places.How to Reach Humayun's TombBy Airport: The closest airport to the tomb is the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), which is about 16 km from the tomb. A taxi, cab, or metro can take you from the airport to the location very easily.By Train: The nearest railway station to the tomb is Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, which is 3 km away. New Delhi Railway Station (7 km) is also another convenient alternative.By Road: You can easily get to Humayun's Tomb by road from Delhi. You may take a bus, car, autorickshaw, or even a taxi app to get there. The JLN Stadium (Violet Line) metro station, which is around 2 km from the monument, is the closest to you.4. India GateNew Delhi is the location of the India Gate, which can be recognized as the central point of the city. Among the most outstanding national monuments of the country, India is one of them. The India Gate, a great arch, was made by Sir Edwin Lutyens and is generally compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It is 42 meters high. Beautiful lawns, fountains, and gardens surrounding the monument enhance the India Gate, and people can often see the crowd that includes both residents and tourists who come to relax. Those who lost their lives during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War are the ones whose names have been etched on the India Gate. In 1971, a small monument called Amar Jawan Jyoti was installed under the arch to pay tribute to the Indian soldiers who died in wars after the First World War. At night, people can enjoy the monument when it is illuminated, and the fountains surrounding it give out colored light, which adds to the whole fascinating view. India Gate today is not only a memorial but also a place where cultural activities take place, events that are of national importance are organised, and people take peaceful walks in the evening, which is why it is one of the most accessible spots in Delhi.History of India GateThe Duke of Connaught laid the stone for the India Gate in 1921, while the construction of the monument ended in 1931. British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens was the one who came up with the idea to build a memorial as a recognition of Indian soldiers who went to war in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, and those who died. The names of more than 13,000 soldiers whose names were carved on the surface of the monument were initially given as the "All India War Memorial". The location of the monument right in the heart of the new capital of New Delhi gave it a crucial place in Lutyens' plan for the city. After India got its independence, the Flame of the Immortal Soldier or Amar Jawan Jyoti was installed under the arch and lit to remember the martyrs of the Indo-Pakistan War in 1971. The fire of the warrior is still alight and commemorates the martyrs of India with proper honours. Over time, India Gate has evolved from a colonial war memorial into a symbol of India's pride and sacrifice. Additionally, it is also the venue of the Republic Day Parade, one of the biggest annual events in the country, and thus a place of historical and cultural significance.Nearby Places to Visit: India GateRashtrapati Bhavan: The place where the President of India lives, located at the western end of Rajpath, is not only famous for its large and beautiful architecture but also for the Mughal Gardens it houses.National War Memorial: Near India Gate is this new memorial, sculpturally as well as architecturally, and the circular design with the perpetual flames that salute the soldiers of the Indian armed forces who lost their lives in the wars fought after independence is in this way.Rajpath: Rajpath is the ceremonial avenue between India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan, the place from where the Republic Day parades and evening walks are held.National Museum: It is nearly 3 km away, a formation of the past, present, and future of art, culture, and heritage of India and the world for many thousands of years.Connaught Place: It is 2 km from here, the commercial area as well as the cultural centre of Delhi, and it is very popular for its shopping, dining, and colonial-style architecture.Best Time to Visit India GateSummer (April to June): The intense heat and the soaring temperatures over 40°C make India Gate quite unbearable to visit during the day. The place can still be visited in the evening when the weather is more agreeable.Monsoon (July to September): The rains cool the city, and thus the gardens around the India Gate also look green and fresh. Short and sudden showers that may interrupt the visit but also make the place more charming, can occur.Winter (October to March): This is the real time, or rather the most delightful season to visit, with the temperature ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. Moreover, the January Republic Day Parade, which is a great show, adds more to the memorial’s value.How to Reach India GateBy Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), which is approximately 15 km, is the nearest airport to India Gate. One can reach there by taxi, cab, metro, or chauffeured car.By Railway: The nearest railheads are New Delhi Railway Station (5 km) and Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (7 km), both very well connected to the rest of the country by train services.By Road: Delhi’s road network makes it very easy to get to the India Gate. Local bus & auto rickshaw services, taxis, and radio or app-based cab services are all widely available. Moreover, if you want to go by metro, which is a very convenient option, it is about 2 km from the Central Secretariat Metro Station (Yellow and Violet Line).5. Jama MasjidThe Jame Masjid seem to be a simple building with a certain number of features and details, but rather, it looks like it was detached and uniquely constructed with intricate and unique designs as well as with the first and fantastic ones. Being the fifth-largest mosque in India and situated in Old Delhi, it is unrivalle in the style of Mughal architecture and thus referred to as a complete marvel. Besides the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort, these are the most prominent Islamic monuments of Shah Jahan, erected in 1656, and considered the most powerful Islamic centres, one that could be observed with the over 25,000 people who come here to worship at a glance. Things from the combination of both reddish sandstone and white marble in the mosque are very delightful to the eyes of the three large gates, the four turrets, and the two minarets, which are 40 meters high, for panoramic views of Old Delhi, for example. Besides the outdoor mosque courtyard and the large prayer hall, both of them adorned with beautiful calligraphy and sculptures all over the walls, the artistic and religious greatness of the Mughals is no less as they proclaim their faith. miss the chance and head very quickly to the southern minaret to take the birds-eye view of the lively Chandni Chowk and the Red Fort. At that time, it was a symbol of the old, different-world cultures, but now it is a museum of past architectural magnificence, historical richness and spiritual period.History of Jama MasjidThe Jama Masjid building was made at the order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1650. The project was finished in 1656 after six years of continuous work. Previously, the mosque used to be called Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, i.e., "the mosque with the view of the world," the central mosque of Shahjahanabad (now Old Delhi). Most of the mosque was constructed in the traditional Mughal style, which is an excellent fusion of Persian and Indian architectural standards. The mosque features, such as the amazing domes, the tall minarets, and the delicate carvings, are the main attractions. The three biggest domes are striped in black and white, the others being all of white marble. Besides, the domes can even be spotted from afar due to the contrast between the domes and the red sandstone building.Nearby Places to Visit Jama MasjidRed Fort (Lal Qila): It is next door, one of the most famous monuments of Delhi and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, well-known for its Mughal architecture and historical significance.Chandni Chowk: The museum's adjacent pedestrian mall, which is the vibrant market area offers something for everyone from street food and spices to gold and traditional clothing.Raj Ghat: A memorial without noise dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, located about 3 km from the mosque, it marks the spot where the great leader’s cremation took place.Sis Ganj Gurudwara: The Sikh temple in the Chandni Chowk area is the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur's place of worship, where he was martyred.St. James ‘Church: The colonial-era architectural church and one of the oldest churches in Delhi, continues the trend and is located 2 km away from Jama Masjid.Best Time to Visit Jama MasjidSummer (April to June): Simply put, summer days are generally very hot and on a few days, the temperature reaches 40°C or even higher. So, if any visit can be made during this period, it would only be very early in the morning or very late in the evening.Monsoon (July to September): The place may still be very attractive in the rain; however, there can be some heavy downpours.Winter (October to March): The landmark gets the perfect hour to be seen when the weather is perfect and the temperature ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius.How to Reach Jama MasjidBy Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) is the closest airport to Jama Masjid, which is about 20 km away. The means of transport from the airport to the Jama Masjid are taxis, cabs, the Delhi Metro, and buses.By Train: Old Delhi Railway Station (2 km) is the nearest railway station to the Jama Masjid, while New Delhi Railway Station (4 km) is also not far apart. Both stations are well connected.By Road: The metro station that is closest to the Jama Masjid Metro Station (Violet Line) is only a few minutes away.6. Lotus TempleThe Lotus Temple in South Delhi is counted among the most magnificent architectural wonders of India. It expresses the concepts of harmony and serenity through its visual aspect. The temple is known for its extraordinary flower-like shape of the lotus, and it is a Bahá’í House of Worship that is open to people from all religions. The structure that was completed in 1986 consists of 27 individual marble-clad "petals" that are geometrically arranged in threes to form nine sides. Besides, there are nine water bodies surrounding the building, which provide it with a calm vibe. The Lotus Temple is endowed with a large seating capacity, and it can accommodate thousands of people at a time. It is a place where one can go and find mental peace and relaxation. Contrary to the temples in general, the Lotus Temple lacks any idols, images, or sermons; thus, it mainly focuses on the Bahá’í instruction of worshipping one God by prayer and meditation. The perfect mix of natural light, water, and simple architecture of The Temple has been the reason for its popularity among spiritual-loving people and architecture fans alike, and therefore, it attracts a large number of visitors every year.History of Lotus TempleCreating and building the Lotus Temple was an initiative of the Bahá’í community in India, and Fariborz Sahba, the architect, was the one who came up with the design of the iconic lotus-like building. They began the work in 1980 and ended it in 1986, thus it was recorded as a modern architectural brilliant in Delhi. The design is a biomimicry of a lotus flower, which is a symbol of purity, love, and immortality in Indian culture. The temple is founded on the Bahá’í principles of peace, unity, and equality and is welcoming to anyone, regardless of their religion or belief. After the groundbreaking ceremony, the Lotus Temple has bagged numerous awards for its architectural innovation and engineering of its petal-like concrete and marble structure, among others. Over time, it has not only become a spiritual hub but also a major cultural landmark in the city of Delhi, which it represents through its architecture and values - harmony, inclusiveness, and brilliance. The serene gardens, lakes, and walking trails around the temple are in tune with the peaceful vibe of the temple, and hence it is a place for quiet amid the noisy city.Nearby Places to Visit Lotus TempleQutub Minar – Located nearly 12 km from the Lotus Temple, this red sandstone minaret, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a great example of Indo-Islamic architecture.Humayun’s Tomb – A Mughal-era landscaped tomb in a Charbagh-style garden and a UNESCO World Heritage Site is approximately 6 km from the Lotus Temple.ISKCON Temple – A modern Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and famous for its energetic spiritual activities and architecture. It is roughly 10 km from the Lotus Temple.Nehru Planetarium – Situated near the temple in the Chanakyapuri locality, it offers engaging and educational shows on astronomy and space science.Garden of Five Senses – A themed garden that integrates nature, art installations, and cultural events for the visitors, is close to 4 km from the temple.Best Time to Visit Lotus TempleSummer (April to June): Delhi becomes excessively hot in the summer, and the temperature often exceeds 40°C. So it would be good if one decides to visit the place either early in the morning or late in the evening.Monsoon (July to September): The rain brings relief to the hot weather by cooling the air and making the temple's gardens look more lush and inviting. However, heavy rains may sometimes disrupt sightseeing activities.Winter (October to March): No doubt the cold season is the perfect time to come with a pleasant range of 10–20 degrees Celsius, making it ideal not only for visiting the temple but also the parks around it.How to Reach Lotus TempleBy Airport: The closest airport to the area is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), about 20 km away. Local transport like taxis, cabs, and metro services can get you there without any hassle.By Railway: Main Nizamuddin Railway Station (6 km) and New Delhi Railway Station (12 km) are the closest major stations from where one can have good access.By Road: With the road network of Delhi, the Lotus Temple is accessible from anywhere in the city. You can choose from local buses, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cabs. The closest metro station to the temple is the Kalkaji Mandir Metro Station (Violet Line), and it is just a few steps away from the temple.7. Rashtrapati BhavanRashtrapati Bhavan is not only the office of the President of India but also one of the largest, most brilliant, and historically most influential landmarks of India. Because of this, it is regarded as one of the most beautiful works of architecture in Delhi. The place sprawls over an area of more than 330 acres and is situated at the western end of Rajpath. Besides the building which is a huge area with vast lawns, the world-renowned Mughal Gardens and some peaceful courtyards that are absolutely quiet and out of the noise and rush of the city are also there. It used to be the Viceroy's House. The building was designed and built by Sir Edwin Lutyens, a British architect of worldwide fame, and the completion was in 1929. The home is an ideal mixture of the Old European style and Indian features. Look at the domes, the enormous columns, and every single detailed stone carvings. The place is really quite large with four floors and 340 rooms. There are the ceremonial halls, state rooms, and a lots of official areas where chore of the guard and other important events are held. The majority of people are at the Mughal Gardens which is, actually, the main point that people come here for. During the flowering period, the colors, fountains, and terraced lawns attract visitors from all over the world. The place is not only the centre of politics; it is living history that has become the symbol of New Delhi.History of Rashtrapati BhavanThe tale actually goes back to 1912 when the British made the decision to move the Indian capital from Calcutta to Delhi. Lutyens was entrusted with the task of designing the Viceroy's House. He combined Western classical styles with Indian elements-chhatris, jaalis, domes- all those little things that make the building look unique. The work was done in 1929, and the cost was around 80 million rupees, which was a very large sum of money at that time. After independence in 1947, the people changed the name of the place to Rashtrapati Bhavan and made it the official residence of the President. The estate is a piece of land with the Mughal Gardens, stables, offices, and even a museum. Over the years, the place has been the scene for everything from the most lavish state banquets to the grandest national ceremonies. The architecture and gardens are like the book of India’s journey from the era of colonial rule to a democratic republic and they do it very elegantly. At present, Rashtrapati Bhavan is not only the residence of the President; it is also a power hub that functions and a visitor's favorite stop as well.Nearby Places to Visit Rashtrapati BhavanIndia Gate: Only 3 km away from here, this shining war memorial made to honor Indian soldiers is a perfect place for an evening walk.National Museum: The place is about 2 km from Rashtrapati Bhavan and is the center for the finest Indian art, artifacts, and pieces of history from the entire country.Connaught Place: This area is a commercial hub, located around 4 km from here. It is famous for shopping, dining, and its colonial architecture.Rajpath: The celebratory avenue that leads straight to Rashtrapati Bhavan is mostly known for the Republic Day parade and quiet evening walks.Parliament House: The circular building near here is the place where India's legislature comes together and is a landmark of its own.Best Time to Visit Rashtrapati BhavanSummer (April to June): In these days Delhi becomes very hot and most of the time the temperature is above 40°C. Therefore, if you decide to make a trip, mornings or late afternoons would be the best time to avoid the heat.Monsoon (July to September): After rain, the gardens are restored, which is a nice change from the hot weather. Nevertheless, you should also be prepared for the sudden rain that might come and interrupt your sightseeing.Winter (October to March): This is when Delhi is really great. With the temperature varying from 10 to 20°C, it is a perfect season for the gardens and for seeing the architectural details.How to Reach Rashtrapati BhavanBy Airport: If you want to come to Rashtrapati Bhavan by air, your flight should be at Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL). The place is around 15 km from the airport. After landing, you can get to the city by taxi, cab or metro, and all these means of transport are quite comfortable.By Railway Station: New Delhi Railway Station (5 km away) and Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (7 km away) are the nearest train stations to Rashtrapati Bhavan. Both are well-connected to major cities.By Road: There is no problem in going to Rashtrapati Bhavan. Bus, or an auto-rickshaw, taxi, or app-based cab are good options for getting there. Central Secretariat is the nearest metro station (on the Yellow and Violet Lines), and the main gate is only a few minutes walk from there.8.Purana Qila (Old Fort)Purana Qila is the Old Fort and the second of the two oldest historic monuments in Delhi that make up the trio of the city's flagship red fort, being the only one to remain a living witness to India’s layered past. Located along the river Yamuna, it is a 16th-century building of Humayun, but still, it is assumed that the old structure comes from Pandava times, as told in the Mahabharata. Purana Qila is so vast that it, therefore, has gigantic walls, impregnable bastions, and roomy doorways that reflect the hybrid architectural styles of the Afghan, Mughal, and then Sultanate periods. Apart from the ruins containing the palace wing, the fort houses the monuments of the greatest importance as the Humayun Gate, Alauddin Khilji's Mosque, and the Sher Mandal, which are historically significant as a tower used as the library and observatory of Humayun. What attracts people, both history lovers and the passers-by, is the nice weather and the delightful view of the Yamuna lined with huge lawns of the fort. Today, the Purana Qila is not merely an architectural marvel but a site of cultural events, with many people coming to see the light and sound shows that reveal their history to the visitors.History of Purana QilaPurana Qila's history is very rich and reaches far back to the early 16th century. It was the second Mughal emperor, Humayun, who had the fort constructed, but Sher Shah Suri, his successor, was the one who not only completed the buildings but also enhanced the fort's defences by taking the installation to another level. According to the sources, it was Sher Shah Suri who strengthened the walls and appended the famous bastions as well as gates, among them the Talaqi Gate. For the convenience of the army as well as the government, the fort was deliberately built on the bank of the Yamuna River. On top of that, the place is very important in the history of the world since it was at Purana Qila where the wars for the recovery of the throne of Humayun began and the first rise of the Mughal capital. The excavated artefacts indicate that during the Mauryan and Mughal eras, the people here may have been settled. Within a few centuries, Purana Qila has undergone battles, ruler changes, and extensions of buildings; thus, it depicts the history of Delhi, and it is still a very solemn monument that gives a glimpse of the early Mughals' and pre-Mughal fortifications' glories as well as strategic importance.Nearby Places to Visit Purana QilaNational Science Centre: Located nearby, it offers fun exhibits and informational displays on science and technology and is ideal for families and students.Humayun's Tomb: About 4 km from here, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a perfect example of Mughal architecture with beautiful gardens and buildings.India Gate: Just about 6 km from Purana Qila, this landmark Memorial of the First World War should definitely be the next stop on the itinerary of the fans of history and photography.Nizamuddin Dargah: Approximately 3 km, the Sufi shrine of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya is a place of worship and spiritual solace that is visited by devotees from every corner of the world.Lodhi Gardens: At a distance of around 5 km from the fort, this extensive park has tombs, many trees and is dotted with walking tracks that are great for a nature walk or for relaxation.Best Time to Visit Purana QilaSummer (April to June): The hot summers of Delhi could be more than 40 degrees, and thus it is nice to visit Purana Qila either very early in the morning or late in the afternoon.Monsoon (July to September): The light rains refresh the atmosphere and adorn the fort's gardens with greenery, but if there are heavy showers, the movement may be restricted for some time.Winter (October to March): With the best weather conditions being the season, the temperature ranges from 10–20°C, thus, it is a great time for a fort tour, taking pictures and enjoying the gardens around.How to Reach Purana QilaBy Airport: The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), which is located at a distance of around 15 km from Purana Qila. Taxi, cab, and metro services are readily available in the city.By Railway: New Delhi Railway Station (6 km) and Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (4 km) are the nearest major stations that offer excellent connectivity.By Road: Purana Qila can very well be approached through the Delhi road network. Local buses, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cabs are readily available. JLN Stadium Metro Station (Violet Line) is the nearest metro station, which is about 2 km from the fort; thus, metro travel can be considered a convenient option.9.Agrasen ki BaoliAgrasen ki Baoli or Agarwal ki Baoli is a stepwell with a vibrant history that lies in the heart of Delhi near Connaught Place. It is a regal architectural marvel that is rumored to have been initially built during the time of King Agrasen and later by the Agrawal community in the 14th century. The stepwell measures 60 meters in length, 15 meters in width, and there are 108 steps that lead to the water reservoir at the bottom. The stepwell looks a bit eerie yet inviting because of its towering walls and the series of arched recesses. Agrasen ki Baoli is an ideal illustration of the Indian ancient water management systems. It was designed to not only conserve water but also to act as a cool chamber during the hot days. At present, it is a monument that is being preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India and a place where people come to see. Visitors come to this site to experience the medieval and the architectural marvel of Delhi. Moreover, the place’s unique vibe has attracted many front and behind-the-scenes shots.History of Agrasen ki BaoliThe history of Agrasen ki Baoli largely depends on either the city of Maharaja Agrasen or the Agrawal community but mostly the present-day structure is related to the Lodi era in the 14th century. The stepwells, called “baolis” or “vavs,”, were the common sights in the medieval period of the Indian subcontinent and were sources of safe water, social and religious centers for the people. The baoli’s design is a blend of the architectural elements of both Hindu and Islamic origins, which is evident in the arched niches and the pictures carved on the walls. There are hardly any establishment details found in the records; nevertheless, it has been identified as a leader in Delhi’s urban and water-saving history. Over time, Agrasen ki Baoli slowly fell apart and it was only after the Archaeological Survey of India stepped in that it got restored and is still being maintained by the latter. It is not only remembered as a structure of the past which still works, but also as a cultural and historical icon demonstrating the genius of Indian urban planning and the rich heritage of Delhi in the ancient times.Nearby Places to Visit Agrasen ki BaoliConnaught Place: A place which is not far away from here and is full of life with great shopping, dining, and entertainment possibilities.Jama Masjid: About 2 km from here, is the largest mosque in India and an important historical site.Red Fort (Lal Qila): Only about 3 km from Agrasen ki Baoli, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the main tourist attraction of Old Delhi.Gurudwara Bangla Sahib: Almost 2 km from the place, a popular Sikh temple known for its golden dome and community kitchen.St. James’ Church: Close to here, this colonial-era church is a perfect historical character of the Old Delhi area.Best Time to Visit Agrasen ki BaoliSummer (April to June): Delhi can be very hot during the day in the summer with even the temperature going over 40°C. Therefore a morning visit or the late afternoon visit is the best option.Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon rains cool the area and create a refreshing atmosphere, but a sudden rain shower may temporarily interrupt sightseeing.Winter (October to March): The most appropriate season to come here, when the weather is also good for seeing other attractions. The temperature ranges between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius thus, one can dress light yet warm during the day.How to Reach Agrasen ki BaoliBy Airport: The nearest airport to Agrasen ki Baoli is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), which is approximately 17 km away. After the flight, getting to your destination may be done by taxis, cabs, or metro services.By Railway: The nearest major railway stations are New Delhi Railway Station (3 km) and Old Delhi Railway Station (5 km), which are well-connected throughout the country.By Road: You can come to Agrasen ki Baoli through Delhi’s roads. Local buses, auto-rickshaws, and app-cabs are available for the journey. Besides, you can also take the metro to Rajiv Chowk Metro Station, which is close to walking from here and is convenient for the metro traveller.10. Safdarjung TombSafdarjung Tomb is the historically most important landmark in South Delhi, dating from the 18th century and being the architectural representation of the late Mughal style. After 1754, it is a monument to the memory of Safdarjung, the Prime Minister (Vizier) of the Mughal Empire, who was the most powerful courtier of Emperor Muhammad Shah. It is set in a large Mughal garden or Charbagh that is balanced and consists of walks, fountains, and water channels that give a serene and beautiful atmosphere. The facade, which is very heavily done with red sandstone and white marble, has the main dome with four octagonal turrets, intricate patterns, and arched gates, all of which are characteristic of the great Mughal architecture. Safdarjung Tomb, though smaller in size than such as Humayun's Tomb, is still lauded for its loveliness, its parts' unity, and its past. It remains a tranquil escape from the loud city and a nice place for tourists, photographers, and history buffs who want to deepen their knowledge of Delhi's rich heritage.History of Safdarjung TombAfter the death of the Prime Minister, the wife of Shah Jahan Begum, of Safdarjung, erected the Safdarjung Tomb in 1754. In the last years of the Mughal Empire, the power that was directed to the head of the empire, Safdarjung or Mirza Muqim Abul Mansur Khan, made him the most politically influential person. The Safdarjung tomb mirrors those days, the hopes and the rank of the aristocratic class of the Mughals. The monument is fashioned after the Mughals' garden tombs, but it points to the late Mughal era with a smaller size and less detailing than that of the time of Humayun's Tomb. The Garden of the Charbagh pattern, the symmetric walks, and the water channels are all models of the Islamic idea of heaven. For many centuries, the mausoleum has been subjected to rough times, and it has got some minor bruises. However, the Archaeological Survey of India has preserved it. Safdarjung's Tomb is not only the place where the dead are buried, but it also serves as the representation of Mughal architecture of a period of change, Nirvana between grandeur and simplicity, in Delhi’s history. At present, it is a historical site in peaceful South Delhi, revealing to the visitor the architectural and cultural heritage of the Mughals.Nearby Places to Visit Safdarjung TombLodhi Gardens: This wonderful park full of the past tombs is only 3 km away from here and is ideal for morning walks and picnics.Humayun's Tomb: It is about 6 km from the Safdarjung Tomb to this UNESCO Heritage site. The latter is a grander and more complex illustrative example of Mughal garden tombs.Qutub Minar: Qutub Minar is about 12 km away. It is definitely a place to be on the list of those who are passionate about history and architecture, and the minaret is also a UNESCO listing.India Gate: This famous war memorial is almost 10 km away. It is attractive for evening visits as it is bordered by green parks and fountains.Lotus Temple: The modern Bahá’í House of Worship, with a single lotus-shaped building and a peaceful setting, is approximately 8 km from here, and it fascinates the visitors.Best Time to Visit Qutub MinarSummer (April to June): Summer in Delhi is extremely hot; most of the days the temperature is over 40 degrees Celsius, so the best time to visit the tomb and the gardens in summer will be either early morning or late afternoon.Monsoon (July to September): The temperature is cooled down by occasional showers, and the whole area surrounding Safdarjung Tomb gets green with the monsoon; but, it is not rare that heavy rains may put a stop to the travelers who intend to go for a walk.Winter (October to March): This season is the coming time with the temperatures hardly ever going below 10 or above 20 degrees Celsius; thus, it is perfect for a round of the tomb and the gardens on foot.How to Reach Qutub MinarBy Airport: The nearest airport to the location is the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), which is situated at a distance of around 12 km from the area. Cabs, app-based cabs, and metro services are available for comfortable area access.By Railway Station: Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station (6 km) and New Delhi Railway Station (10 km) are the nearest major stations and are well-connected to other cities.By Road: Safdarjung Tomb is accessible via Delhi's road network without any inconvenience. Local buses, auto-rickshaws, and cabs are available in plenty for you to choose from. The nearest metro station is Jor Bagh Metro Station (Yellow Line), which is around a kilometre away, thus visitors can take the metro comfortably to reach there.Why Book with escape2exploreWhen exploring the Top 10 Historical Places to Visit in Delhi and beyond, escape2explore stands out as a trusted name in adventure and experiential travel. Here’s why hundreds of travellers choose us for their getaways:Trusted, Well-Reviewed Local Operator: escape2explore has gained the trust of thousands of content tourists all over India. With persistent positive feedback and an unblemished reputation for delivering quality experiences, we assure your experience to be hassle-free, memorable, and value-packed. Our insider local knowledge guarantees that you to always be in safe hands.Seasoned Guides: Our trips are led by friendly, trained, and professional guides who are passionate about the outdoors and your safety. Whether it's a beach trek, a cultural tour, or a spiritual walk through temples, our team knows the terrain, the stories, and how to make each moment count.Safe & Curated Itineraries: Your safety is our number one priority. Each of our tour packages is thoughtfully crafted with safety measures, researched accommodations, and easy travel arrangements. We take care of the details so you can have the experience hassle-free and worry-free.Unique Experience That You Won't Find Anywhere Else: With escape2explore, you discover more than the tourist attractions. We go off the beaten track with hidden beaches, unusual treks, offbeat cultural destinations, and true interactions. Whether camping out beneath the stars or exploring a hidden beach cove, we present to you the other side of Coorg that not many get to encounter.
