1.Rajmachi Fort TrekRajmachi Fort Trek, near Lonavala in Maharashtra, is amongst the top trekking destinations of the Sahyadri range. The fort located at a height of about 2,710 feet is a visual delight with its verdant valleys, cascades, and towering neighbours. Two ways – a challenging and somewhat longer (Karjat - 16 km) and an easier, comparatively shorter way (Lonavala - 15 km) to the trek offer accessibility. The trek immerses the trekker in thick forests, ancient caves, simple and colourful villages, and beautiful scenery that makes for an ideal historical and adventurous experience, all set against the backdrop of nature. Rajmachi Fort refers to the two-fort structures – Shrivardhan Fort and Manaranjan Fort – both are still holding strong against time. It is one of the most popular treks, catering equally to those just starting and experienced hikers alike. The difficulty level is moderate, and it is full of picturesque beauty. In the monsoon period, the place is vibrant with cascades, foggy ways, and greenery all around, whereas in winter, the clear sky gives you uninterrupted views of the valleys and forts. Another attraction is camping at Rajmachi village, which allows the trekkers to be delighted by the rural hospitality under the starry sky. Rajmachi Trek is indeed a fusion of adventure, culture, and history.History of Rajmachi FortThe historical prominence of Rajmachi Fort is this very point of it being the central hub of the Maratha empire’s defensive network. The fort is said to have been constructed by the Satavahana dynasty (2nd century BC), and archaeological signs of Buddhist caves named Kondhane Caves, located close by, can be seen. But it was only in the Middle Ages that the fort came to the fore, especially under the Maratha and Mughal period. At the beginning, Rajmachi Fort was in the hands of several ruling dynasties, such as the Bahamanis and the Mughals, before it was ruled by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the middle of the 17th century. Shivaji saw the fort as a very strategic position that overlooked the Bhor Ghat trade route, which linked Mumbai and Pune. This way was very important not only for trade but also for army movements, which is why Rajmachi was considered a very important watch post for both surveillance and protection. After Shivaji’s reign, the fort was briefly taken over by the Mughals but was reconquered by the Marathas after a short time. During the Peshwas’ rule, Rajmachi Fort was used as a strategically placed garrison and watchtower to guard the valleys. The two fortresses were used for storing weapons, keeping watch, and resisting attacks. Subsequently, the British became the owners of Rajmachi Fort in the early 19th century Deccan region, thereby expanding their territory. While it gradually lost its military function, the fort continued to be a symbol of Maratha courage and strength. In fact, the fort still stands, albeit in ruins, but one can also find fragments of huge walls, gates, water tanks, and old constructions that point to the glorious past of the fort. Rajmachi Fort is a trekking spot as well as a place where you can witness brave deeds, trade, and wars between empires. It remains steadfast among the Sahyadri hills, making it a treasure chest of history, a heaven for adventure lovers and a source of inspiration for nature lovers.Nearby Places around Rajmachi FortKondhane Caves – Rock-cut caves are some of the ancient Indian Buddhist caves made around 200 BC, recognised for the ornate designs carved inside the caves.Karla and Bhaja Caves – Lonavala, nearby historic caves, are places where researchers found chaityas and viharas in ancient times.Lonavala & Khandala – Known hill stations of Western Ghats in India that present scenic lakes, waterfalls, and various adventure activities for tourists.Visapur Fort – In addition to the wild, beautiful Sahyadri mountain range, here is a famous and historic fort that can also be seen on the way to the Rajmachi trek.Pawna Lake – Forever peaceful, Pawna Lake is where one can camp or have a picnic with family or friends when they want to get away from it all, but still be near Lonavala.Best Time to Visit Rajmachi FortMonsoon (June – September): The monsoon is known to be the best time for doing a Rajmachi Trek. Everywhere will be green, and you will see beautiful waterfalls descending from the hills and mist covering the valleys. despite that, it is necessary to be extra careful when walking, because the paths can be slippery at times.Winter (October – February): The best time for camping under the stars, taking pictures of Sahyadris, and enjoying the cool weather with clear skies is during the winter season. In addition, journeys are also perfectly guided in this season as compared to the rainy season.Summer (March – May): Though it is really hot during the day in summer, one can still trek in the morning and evening. The magnificent scene for people to see is the light that fireflies produce in June, right before the monsoon comes, which is a unique and magical experience of Rajmachi.How to Reach Rajmachi FortBy Road: It is possible to reach Rajmachi either from Lonavala or from Karjat. The base of the trek is Udhewadi village, which is reachable by car from Lonavala. Moreover, you are able to start trekking at the Kondhane village if you have come from Karjat.By Train: The stations of the railway that are the closest to Rajmachi are Lonavala and Karjat. They both have good train connections to Mumbai and Pune.By Airport: The closest airports are Pune International Airport which is 90 km away and Mumbai Airport which is 125 km away. One can easily take taxis and buses from there to Lonavala or Karjat.2. Harishchandragad TrekHarishchandragad Trek, situated in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, is one of the most beautiful and historically important treks in the Western Ghats. This fort, with its towering cliffs, ancient caves, temples, and spectacular views, is considered one of the most picturesque forts in the Western Ghats and is located at an elevation of about 4,671 feet above sea level. There are several paths to the trek, the Nalichi Vaat being the most difficult, while the Tolar Khind and Pachnai routes are somewhat easier and are better suited for beginners. The most amazing thing about Harishchandragad is Konkan Kada (Konkan Cliff), which is a half-moon-shaped cliff that provides a view of the Konkan area and is very famous for the "circular rainbow" effect that happens during the monsoon. Another important place of attraction is the Harishchandreshwar Temple, which is a very beautiful example of Hemadpanthi architecture that is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is said that it is from the 9th century. Moreover, the fort also features caves from the Buddhist era, thereby adding to the complex & historical importance. Trekkers are enchanted by the combination of eco-tourism and cultural legacy that Harishchandragad provides. Travelers can experience this trek as a perfect medley of nature and history from wooded hills and water sources that flow heavily to ancient and prehistoric shrines. The trip can be tailored to interest both thrill-seekers and lovers of spirituality and nature.History of HarishchandragadThe Harichandragad Fort is majorly significant in history and culture, and is also a religious site, as per its origin stories, which date from the 6th century, and were during the Kalachuri dynasty reign. Some historians hold the view that the fort and its caves are the creations of the ancient Buddhist period, as proven by the rock-cut caves, sculptures, and cisterns made out of stone in the area. The Kedareshwar Cave, which is the refuge for the big Shiva Linga that is surrounded by water, is a very clear example of early cave structure, which shows that Buddhist practice later combined with Hindu one. In the Middle Ages, Harishchandragad Fort became one of the most powerful and important castles because it could see the Konkan district. It not only functioned as a lookout point but also a protection station that guarded the Western Ghats region where the trade routes were passing. Several dynasties such as the Kalachuris, Yadavas, and Mughals have had control over the fort before the Marathas got hold of it. Harishchandragad was strengthened to the next level and turned into a bastion to protect the Konkan trade routes under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The stronghold massive cliffs, nature-laden defensive measures, and even high elevation became a very important part of the Maratha military's strategy. Consequently, it was also at the centre of the wars between the Marathas and the Mughals and, thus, a witness to the power fights of that era. Religious and cultural, apart from being important in the military domain, were the main things about Harishchandragad. The temple where Lord Shiva is the presiding deity is a great example of the Hemadpanthi style of architecture, and the construction is believed to have taken place in the 9th to 10th century. The fort is also connected to the myth of sages Harishchandra, who is thought to have meditated there thereby giving the fort its name as per the folklore of the surrounding areas. During the colonial period, Harishchandragad was no longer valuable in terms of the military but was still a symbol of the Maratha's pride and strength.Nearby Places around HarishchandragadKonkan Kada – It is a gigantic semicircular cliff from which you can see a magnificent sunset and get a unique view of a "closed circle rainbow" phenomenon.Kedareshwar Cave – The place where the Shiva Linga is installed in the very cold water in the middle, and both the devotees and trekkers come to see this place.Taramati Peak – The second-highest peak of Maharashtra from where you can see Sahyadri completely and distinctly.Ajoba Hill – The place is related to the Ramayana legend, and it is a hub of trekking and rock-climbing.Bhandardara – An amazing hill station and dam site with a beautiful view are great for camping and boating.Best Time to Visit HarishchandragadMonsoon (June – September): The first thing is that the fort is filled with green, fog, and a lot of waterfalls. There you can see the magical circular rainbow happening at Konkan Kada. Though the trails are slippery, you can try the most beautiful view while walking.Winter (October – February): This is the most comfortable time of the year for trekking with nice weather, the clear sky, beautiful stars at night which is good for camping and stargazing at Harishchandragad.Summer (March – May): While the day might be very hot, the early morning and late evening are quite nice. In this season, the least number of people are present which is great for those who like to be alone and visit old places quietly.How to Reach HarishchandragadBy Road: Harishchandragad is accessible through Pachnai, Khireshwar, and Belpada villages, which are the bases of the place. There are buses and private cars that you can use which are available from Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmednagar.By Train: The nearest railway stations are Igatpuri (40 km) and Kalyan Junction (117 km), which are the Mumbai and Pune suburban line stations. From here you can use local transport to the base villages.By Airport: The nearest airports are Pune International Airport (170 km) and Mumbai Airport (220 km). From there you can take a taxi or a bus to the bases.3. Kalsubai Peak TrekKalsubai Peak which is also known as the “Everest of Maharashtra”, is the tallest peak of the state up to 5,400 feet in the Western Ghats. The peak is situated in the Ahmednagar district inside the Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary and thus the trek is one of the most popular with hikers, nature enthusiasts, and seekers of faith too. The trek offers a moderate level difficulty which means that even the beginners are allowed to go along with the experienced ones. The trek from Bari village is where it is generally started and the village is where the base is located. Here the path passes through farmlands, grasslands, thick jungles, and steep rocky patches. The iron ladders and railings have been installed at difficult parts for the convenience of trekkers which is why even the first-timers can also easily and safely complete the trek. At the top of the mountain, there is a temple devoted to the Goddess Kalsubai who is very much revered by the locals. The view from the top is to the point that one can see around, not only the neighboring forts like Alang, Madan, Kulang, Ratangad, and Harishchandragad, but also the peaceful Arthur Lake and Bhandardara Dam. The trek is very much in demand during the monsoon season as during this whole period the area is covered with every kind of green and the clouds and the water streams add to the beauty of the place. Camping at Bhandardara or night trekking under the stars hanging in the sky has become popular and thus the Kalsubai trek has become an unforgettable experience.History of Kalsubai PeakAs viewed from different sides and with various facts and fictions, Kalsubai Peak in the end, still holds its roots in local folklore, spirituality, and the cultural fabric of Maharashtra. The explanation behind the naming of the peak as Kalsubai was a woman from Kalsubai, according to the story, who was well-known for her healing abilities and loving nature. It is said that Kalsubai used to live in the area and took care of the villagers needs. However, upon receiving harsh treatment, she left her village, climbed to the mountaintop, and never looked back. To pay tribute to her, the villagers built a temple on the summit which has now become a pilgrimage destination. Eventually, the peak became significant both in a religious and a strategic sense. There may be no fortifications on top of Kalsubai such as those found on other peaks in the Sahyadris, but its elevation made it an excellent natural watchtower. From the summit, one could have a view over extensive areas of the Konkan and the neighboring forts making it an essential observation post during the middle ages. Forts like Alang, Madan, Kulang, and Ratangad that are nearby used to depend a lot on the sighting provided by Kalsubai for their communication and defense strategies. This mountain, later on, became known not only for its geographical and historical significance but through its participation in religious festivals, and the temple at the summit is a place of worship for many, especially during the festival of Navaratri when it is also the time for a special fair. Pilgrims and hikers climb the peak not only for the thrill of it but also to get the blessings of the Goddess Kalsubai, therefore mixing spirituality with trekking. The land around Kalsubai was later affected by the Marathas who saw the place as highly visible but because of the absence of fortifications, it was not used as a military stronghold rather it continued being a spiritual landmark and a symbol of the faith of the local people.Nearby Places around Kalsubai PeakBhandardara Dam – The place is charming for camping along with boating and watching the sky.Arthur Lake – A Peaceful water body created as a result of Bhandardara Dam and enclosed by high land.Ratangad Fort – A towering fort that provides a complete view and few structures of old times.Alang, Madan, and Kulang Forts – The three are referred to as the most difficult trekking trio of the Sahyadris.Harishchandragad Fort – A legendary fort with shrines, caves, and the Konkan Kada view point, which is famous.Best Time to Visit Kalsubai PeakMonsoon (June – September): The most loved time for trekking, the peak turns into a green paradise with mists and the glacial water. The breath-taking appearance may be enjoyed, however, one should be careful if he/she wants to walk on the path.Winter (October – February): Perfect for seeing the surroundings of the Sahyadris. The climate is cool and very nice for trekking as well as camping, thus the season is considered the best one.Summer (March – May): Nevertheless, the following day of the sun is not that hot and one may have no trouble with the trek in the early morning. The season of summer is less visited by trekkers and it is suitable for calmness lovers.How to Reach Kalsubai PeakBy Road: Bari, the base village is accessible by road and lies about 150 kms from Mumbai, 175 kms from Pune, and 60 kms from Nashik. One can reach Bhandardara or Bari by private cabs and state buses.By Train: The closest railway station to the destination is Igatpuri (30 km), which has good connectivity to Mumbai and Nashik. From Igatpuri, one can reach Bari village by bus or jeep.By Airport: The shortest flight connections are between Mumbai Airport (155 km) or Pune Airport (175 km) and Bari village where people can arrive by taxis or public transports.4. Lohagad Fort TrekLohagad Fort Trek, which is situated nearby Lonavala in Maharashtra, is among the most famous treks of the Sahyadri mountain range and it is also very suitable for beginners. The trek combining admirable nature, little bit of adventure, and the history of the place, is a very convivial made as it is a fort about 1033 meters above sea level. A relatively simple fort trek is the best choice for first-time trekkers, families, and history lovers alike. The trek leads to Lohagad through terrains covered with greenery, winding trails, and breathtaking sceneries. When it rains the whole area gets covered with fog providing the tourists with a very nice view. Not to forget sthe waterfalls and grasslands that also adorn the region. These cascades, valleys, and forests are really nice during the monsoon, enhancing the magic of the fort. But the most fascinating part of the fort is its "Vinchu Kata" the long and narrow extension that looks like the tail of a scorpion from where you can see the whole valleys and lakes around Pawna. Taking over the castles, Lohagad fort is very rich in history. Over time, the fort has been controlled by the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakuta, Yadavas, Bahamanis, Mughals, and then the Marathas under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The trek is very close, nearly 2 km from Malavli railway station, hence it is amongst the most reachable treks from Mumbai and Pune. With its easy trail, historical allure, and panoramic views, Lohagad Fort Trek is a favorite weekend getaway for adventurers.History of LohagadLohagad was an iron hill fort, a historically rich structure on the outskirts of Maharashtra, with a fiery history of more than 2000 years. It is said that it was constructed during the Satavahana period (2nd–3rd century BCE), thus it turns out to be the first fort in the area. Through the ages, it changed hands from the Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, to the Yadavas, all of whom made their contributions to the fort evolvement. In the middle ages, after the Bahamanis and the Nizamshahi dynasty had taken over, it fell into the hands of the Mughals. The fort came into light under the reign of Shivaji Maharaj, who took the fort in 1648. Understanding the importance of the fortress, Shivaji kept the money and other valuable things in Lohagad as it was almost impregnable because of the fort strong defenses and high cliffs. But the story was different before the Mughals had power over the fort, and it was recovered by the Marathas once again in 1670 only a short time after. Very long and unique was the Fort extension, Vinchu Kata, that happened to be a scorpion tail-like natural defense structure from which the surrounding land was under surveillance. Moreover, Lohagad was a fort where soldiers could be stationed to defend the nearby Visaphur Castle and the commercial routes that ran through the area. Not to forget that the fort was not just an important military base during the Peshwa period, but remained so even when the British ruled in the 19th century. Furthermore, the fort was used as a prison under the British regime, then was deserted after a while. Unfortunately the Lohagad Fort has transformed itself from a fortress of power and war into a monument of glorified strength and Maratha pride. A visitor passing through its gigantic gates, reinforced walls, water tanks of the old times, and caves can still visualiseNearby Places around LohagadVisapur Fort – A twin fort adjacent to Lohagad, generally combined during a single trek.Bhaja Caves – Buddhists rock-cut caves carved out of mountains over two thousand years ago.Karla Caves – Another group of ancient Buddhists’ caves with delicate sculptures and praying halls.Pawna Lake – An attractive place that draws attention of campers and family outing lovers.Lonavala & Khandala – Popular hill stations with attractions, waterfalls, and stalls with local eatables.Best Time to Visit LohagadMonsoon (June – September): The best time to see the nature of Lohagad at its best. Fogs and green cover the fort, while waterfalls flow down the route. The experience can be pretty scary but enchanting during the whole trek.Winter (October – February): Cool weather and bright days are perfect for taking photos, sightseeing, and camping. Trekkers can enjoy the beautiful valleys from here without any hindrances.Summer (March – May): The day is very hot, but the night is quite refreshing. Not crowded and good for those who want to be alone while doing history.How to Reach LohagadBy Road: Lohagad is located at a distance of 95 km from Mumbai and 65 km from Pune. You can drive to Lonavala and then take the road directly up to the base village, Lohagadwadi.By Train: Malavli is the closest railway station, only 2 km from the fort base, and can be reached easily by local trains from Lonavala. Trekkers can either walk or take an auto from Malavli to the base.By Airport: The nearest airports are Pune Airport (70 km) and Mumbai Airport (100 km). Then one can take taxis or buses to Lonavala and Malavli which are convenient for the journey.5. Torna Fort TrekTorna Fort, known as Prachandagad, is one of the best places for trekking in Maharashtra, which is located about 65 km from Pune. With a height of around 4603 feet in the Sahyadri ranges, it is the highest fort in Pune district and offers a beautiful view of the valleys, hills, and other forts in the vicinity. The trek to Torna is of moderate difficulty, so both experienced trekkers and those who are looking for a challenging nature of the trek can do it. The trek from Velhe village, the base of the trek, leads you through the green pastures, boulders, and steep ascents. The fort is very big and there are ancient temples, huge walls, bastions, and a few broken pieces of the old structures, which are the remains of its days of grandeur. The most outstanding feature of the fort is its enormous extent, and thus it is called "Prachandagad", translating as "huge fort". The past of Torna Fort is the reason why it was the first fort that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took over in 1643, at the age of 16, thus, the start of the Maratha Empire, was made. Now, the trek is not only an adventurous expedition but also an emotional journey to the past. These exquisite views, along with the fort’s theme and varied history, make a Torna Fort trek an unmissable hiking spot.History of Torna FortPrachandagad or Torna Fort is a great historical monument with a history that goes back to the 13th century. During the period of the Shilahara dynasty, it was constructed and later the fort went into the hands of the Bahamani Sultanate and, subsequently, the Adil Shahi dynasty. Being placed in the Sahyadri range, it was a very crucial fort in the military strategy for controlling the areas between the Konkan and the Deccan plateau. The fort achieved Sukanta in the 17th century when he took possession of it in 1643, making it the first fort to be under the control of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. At 16 years, Shivaji brilliantly captured control committed to getting rid of him, his first step towards installing his empire was marked by the day. He thus had easy access to the fort’s treasure and arms, which enabled him to increase his troops. The fort then became the Marathas stronghold and supported their revolts, the clashes with the Adil Shahi and Mughal empires, continued. Shivaji too reconstructed Torna Fort and fortified its defenses by installing new structures. Owing to the fort’s huge measurements and natural defenses, it was very difficult for the enemies to take over it and it was also an indispensable military center for the Marathas. During the Mughal-Maratha wars, Aurangzeb took over the fort in 1704, where he changed its name to Futulgaib, meaning "Divine Victory". However, after his death in 1707, the fort was again in the hands of the Marathas. There are various old buildings in the fort, the Menghai Devi Temple (Tornaji Temple), the ancient granaries, water cisterns, and bastions are some of them. Its massive ramparts and watchtowers gave the strongest defense to the region against attacks. Nowadays, though partly in ruins, Torna Fort illustrates the spirit of the Maratha Empire and the foresight of Shivaji Maharaj as a leader. The fort’s history, the huge and spacious fort, and the picturesque setting, continue to bring trekkers, history lovers, and devotees to the place one after another.Nearby Places around LohagadRajgad Fort – One of the most famous forts that is close to our place and used to be the home of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj.Raigad Fort – The place where the installation of Shivaji Maharaj as king, has a very colorful past, and is constructed with amazing architecture.Sinhagad Fort – The fort is most popular for the battle of Sinhagad and the trek from Pune.Purandar Fort – A very famous fort that is known for the deal between the Marathas and the Mughals.Khadakwasla Dam – A beautiful place not far from Pune and absolutely suitable for picnics and relaxing.Best Time to Visit LohagadMonsoon (June – September): The mountains were covered by mists, and you can hear the water and see the green. Trekking might not be very easy, but the monsoon feeling is quite unique.Winter (October – February): The time when the best trek at Torna Fort is with cold weather, the sky is clear and you get wonderful views of the surroundings. Apart from this, it is just perfect for camping and getting photos taken.Summer (March – May): The sun during the day is scorching but still, a morning trek is possible. It is a good time for those who like to visit quietly and calmly.How to Reach LohagadBy Road: Velhe, the base village, is approximately 65 km away from Pune. There are buses and private taxis from Pune to Velhe. The route goes from the village to the fort.By Train: Pune Junction is the nearest railway station that is just a stone throw away from Mumbai and other major cities. From Pune, you can easily get local transport to Velhe.By Airport: The nearest airport is Pune International Airport (70 km). From there, one can easily take taxis and buses to the base village.6. Rajgad Fort TrekRajjgad Fort that translates to "King of Fort", is in the list of top-5 historically very valuable but still very visually fantastic trekking places in Maharashtra. Just about 60 km from Pune, this amazing fort reigns over the Sahyadris at a height of 4514 ft. The fort is as big as it is famous for its imposing walls, gateways, water pools and of course the surrounding hills which one can watch from the fort. The trek to Rajgad is medium in difficulty and it starts from the villages Gunjavane and Pali, with Gunjavane being the route that is more popular. The ascend covers the beautiful landscapes, some stony parts and stretches of green, especially during the monsoon season. At the peak, the hard workers are rewarded with a great view of such forts as Torna, Sinhagad and Purandar, which are close by. The fort is the "machis" (fortifications)- Padmavati, Suvela and Sanjeevani - three divisions, each having different constructions and viewpoints. The Padmavati Temple is not only a shelter for trekkers, but it also serves as a cultural highlight of the Marathas heritage. Rajgad Fort is just such a famous example of the first capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj that it automatically becomes a site of pride as well as of historical importance.History of Rajgad FortRajgad Fort earlier known as Murumbdev Fort has a history of more than 6 centuries. It was constructed during the reign of Satavahana dynasty. Eventually, the fort came into history's spotlight in the 17th century, when it was conquered by Shivaji Maharaj in 1647, and it was then that the king made it the capital of the Maratha Empire. After that the fort was given the name Rajgad which means "King of Forts". For 26 (1647-1672) years, Rajgad was the headquarters of the Maratha kingdom before it moved to Raigad. The long period was full of incidents, and many of the important ones in Maratha history happened right here. From Rajgad, Shivaji not only mapped out his military operations but also grew his kingdom by starting with Swarajya foundations. Rajgad Fort is also connected to the different phases of Shivaji personal life with respect to history. Rajaram Maharaj, his son, was born here in 1670. Saibai Nimbalkar death that was unfortunate but she was the first consort of Shivaji and she died at the Padmavati Temple is the other event among those witnessed by the fort. With the rise of Maratha Empire, Rajgad Fort got transformed into a centre of political, military and cultural activities. The architecture of Rajgad is known for the breadth of its strong and imposing defenses. The fort extends over 40 km mountain range, with huge bastions, secret pathways, water cisterns, and granaries. It was Fort Padmavati, Suvela, and Sanjeevani that together could provide the best facilities for watch and defense because of their enemy-proof plan. Mithachchh, with its double walls of security, is regarded as one of the strongest defense in the Sahyadrakars. Rajgad Fort is today the first reminder of Maratha glory whenever its ruins are seen. The bravery and farsightedness of Shivaji Maharaj were there behind the ruins, but still can be heard, and this not only elevates it as a trekking destination but also makes it a visit of the deep historical and cultural importance.Nearby Places around Rajgad FortTorna Fort - Before Shivaji Maharaj selected Rajgad, Torna was the first fort that he captured.Sinhagad Fort - The location where the battle of 1670 was held and the place from where the stunning views are visible.Raigad Fort - The place adjacent to the Maratha Empire and the spot from where Shivaji was crowned.Purandar Fort - Known as a milestone in history, the location where the Purandar Treaty was signed between Shivaji and the Mughals.Khadakwasla Dam - A well-known picnic spot near Pune.Best Time to Visit Rajgad FortMonsoon (June - September): The fort turns into a perfect example of green, fog, and water from the falls. The ways are a little slippery but your satisfaction is more than that.Winter (October - February): The perfect time for trekking with the cool weather and the sky without a single cloud. Also, camping, photography, and stargazing are encouraged.Summer (March - May): The afternoon can be scorching hot but still, you can do early morning and evening treks. If you are an individual hiker who likes silence and less crowded places then it is perfect for you.How to Reach Rajgad FortBy Road: Rajgad is about 60 km from Pune. You can get there by bus or car both of which will take you to Gunjavane or Pali village that are the starting points of the trek.By Train: The nearest station to Rajgad is Pune Junction which is very convenient to come from Mumbai and other cities. From Pune to the base villages, you can take local transport.By Airport: The closest airport is Pune International Airport (65 km). A taxi or bus can be taken from there to the trek base.7. Sinhagad Fort TrekSinhagad Fort, literally "Fort of the Lion", is one of the most popular trekking and historical spots of Maharashtra. Situated approximately 35 km from Pune, the fort is still classy with its roughly 4,320 feet altitude in the Sahyadri ranges. The Sinhagad trek is not only quite short but also moderately easy made it a beloved spot of beginners, families, and lovers of history. Starting from the base village of Atkarwadi, the trek and the return journey normally take about 1.5-2 hours. On the route, they are not only open but also breathe fresh mountain air along with a nice surrounding of the valley of green trees and gentle hills. For people who may not be willing to trek, the fort by road is also reachable and this is one of the most accessible trekking places near Pune. The fame of Sinhagad is not only the picturesque beauty of the fort but the great historical significance of it as well. The off the battle of Sinhagad in 1670 is the time when the fort of the Marathas had become very well known, the incident during which the Maratha warrior Tanaji Malusare confronted the Mughals and fought against them vigorously. Currently, in the fort, the visitors can find and examine the old bastions and gates, temples and monuments that are telling the stories of bravery. At the same time, the fort gives an opportunity to have a taste of local Maharashtrian food that is sold at small eateries on the top of the hill. With a superb combination of adventure, history, and culture, Sinhagad Fort keeps holding its place in the list of top things to visit near PuneHistory of Sinhagad FortThe history of Sinhagad Fort, first known as Kondhana Fort, has been quite long and glorious with many episodes going back over 2,000 years. The caves and rock art found in the fort are believed to have been constructed around the 2nd century BC, may be during the Satavahana period. The fort that was once the stronghold of Satavahanas has been under the reign of several other dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahamanis, and the Adil Shahi dynasty. The Fort of Sinhagad, under the Maratha reign, gained its landmark during the time of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji in 1647 captured the fort for the first time, when he understood its strategic value in protecting Pune and the adjoining area. Later it was taken by the Mughals but then the scene of one of most legendary battles in Maratha history, maratha regained it and it was lost no more. The Battle of Sinhagad in 1670 is what made the fort known all over the world. Shivaji Maharaj allowed his closest friend, and the general Tanaji Malusare, to get back Kondhana from the Mughal commander Udaybhan Rathod. Tanaji despite being heavily outnumbered, reached the fort at night and started his fierce attack. In the battle that came up, Tanaji fought with courage but he lost his life. The moment Shivaji Maharaj received the news, he was greatly affected and remembered this with his famous saying - "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" (The fort is won, but the lion is lost). Thus, Kondhana was given a new name Sinhagad, which means "Fort of the Lion," in his memory. The fort of Sinhagad stayed with the Marathas and therefore, after this battle of triumph, it continued to be one of the most important defensive forts. It was involved in the wars between the Maratha and the Mughals but eventually, the British took over in the early 19th century.Nearby Places Sinhagad FortKhadakwasla Dam – A place where you can enjoy with your family or friends, just a 7 km drive from Pune. You will get to see a beautiful lake made in the middle of the hills.Rajgad Fort – Once the capital of Shivaji’s empire, this is a huge fort with an interesting and long history.Torna Fort – Situated near Sinhagad this is the first fort that was conquered by Shivaji Maharaj.Panshet Dam – A beautiful lake is perfect for boating and camping on the banks of the river.Pune City – A city of art and culture, with many museums, theaters, and galleries, Shaniwar Wada, Aga Khan Palace, and Parvati Hill being among the main attractions.Best Time to Visit Sinhagad FortMonsoon (June – September): The entire fort area is engulfed in greenery with waterfalls and clouds all around. The trails can be a little slippery but the charm of the monsoon is unbeatable.Winter (October – February): The best season to enjoy trekking is winter as it is cool, the skies are clear, and sightseeing and photography are perfect.Summer (March – May): Hot during the day and you can do trekking only early in the morning. The time is calm and you can enjoy the place with few people around.How to Reach Sinhagad FortBy Road: Sinhagad is 35 km from Pune. You can take your private car, a bus, or rent a taxi to Atkarwadi village (the base) or even to the fort entrance.By Train: Pune Junction is the closest station to Sinhagad, it is connected to Mumbai and other cities by a good railway network. From Pune, local transport is available to the base.By Airport: The closest airport is Pune International Airport (38 km). From there taxis and buses are available to Sinhagad.8. Vasota Fort TrekVasota Fort, or Vyaghragad as it is also called, is that one-of-a-kind trek that will push your limits and will not fail to amaze you with its stunning beauty of Maharashtra. Satara district is where you would find this scenic yet adventurous Fort. Away from the crowds and hidden inside the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, the fort is situated at a height of about 4200 feet and surrounded on all sides by Shivsagar Lake, which is formed by the Koyna Dam. Araf and his friends got there via a thrilling yet fun boat ride across the lake, which he said made the trip even more unique and charming in a way. The difficulty of the trek can be called moderate and this would imply that it is perfect for trekkers who are in reasonably good physical condition. One can get to see the Sahyadri ranges from the trail that leads through thick trees, and the forest floor with various kinds of plants and animals. Once they are on the summit, they get an opportunity to take a look at the vast panoramas of dense forests, lakes, and rivers that have carved the valley from the earth. The fact that the fort is located inside a wildlife sanctuary makes Vasota Fort a pristine and unspoiled place where one can get the experience of tough nature just as it is. The historical past of the fort combined with the wilderness make it the most exciting trek in Maharashtra. It is very frequently described as a trekker cut heaven, which is, among other things, a paradise for people who are not only crazy about adventures but also like to spend time in absolute peace and quiet away from the maddening crowd of cities.History of Vasota FortVasota Fort which was initially known as Vyaghragad (Fort of the Tiger), has a history of the Maratha era deeply bound in it. Its position at the middle of the heavy woods was such that it had the features of a natural fortress that kept away enemies attacks easily. According to historical records, the fort might have been built during the reign of the Shilahar dynasty and then, during the time of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, it came into the hands of the Marathas. Shivaji Maharaj understood the importance of Vasota from the military point of view that the difficult landscape, thick forest between the two, and the natural barriers offered little chance of attack and made the fort a safe retreat. The fort was so high up and was so inaccessible at that time that it was used as a safe place to hide during the wars era. As the story goes, Shivaji Maharaj is believed to have used Vasota as a jail for his political prisoners because of its isolation. After period of Shivaji, the fort was still largely significant under the Marathas and at the same time it was taken over by the Mughals in their Deccan expansion drive. Peshwas from Pune got their hands on it in the 18th century, after which the place functioned as a hub of activities for quite a while. But in the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818), the British staged a strong attack, bombarding the forts of the Marathas. It was in 1818 that Vasota was seized by the British troopers who then proceeded to dismantle the installations by heavy artillery. The ruins of the stronghold, which was reduced to rubble, can still be seen nowadays. Vasota Fort today still stands in a state of decay and most of its walls and structures are just mere outlines. At least the ruins of temples, watchtowers, and bastions that talk about the glorious past are still there for visitors to find. The Hanuman Temple and the Nageshwar Cave Temple are among the notable monuments within the fort. The fort nevertheless keeps on drawing hikers and history buffs due to its unspoiled natural surroundings, daring and unique way of accessing the place, and the stories of brave deeds of the Maratha warriors connected with it.Nearby Places around Vasota FortShivsagar Lake – Previously, it was a peaceful lake, nowadays a reservoir created by the Koyna Dam; visitors are able to take a boat ride and enjoy the charming lake along with the sunset view.Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary – It is a refuge of plentiful wild species, a sanctuary that has tigers, leopards, bison, and a lot of other kinds of birds.Thoseghar Waterfalls – It is a gorgeous seasonal waterfall near Satara.Kaas Plateau (Valley of Flowers of Maharashtra) – A World Heritage site under UNESCO, is reached now only for the rare flowers it grows in the limited period of monsoon and post monsoon season.Pratapgad Fort – A traditional Marathian fort located nearby, which you can also visit.Best Time to Visit Vasota FortMonsoon (June – September): Finally vastu turns green completely here falling is the time which makes it hard for trekking while the waterfalls roar with full force. Thus various adventure lovers try to use this time for their enjoyment.Winter (October – February): The time of the best trekking experience in Vasota is the winter season. The weather conditions are good, the sky is clear, and the temperature is just right for both the fort and the wildlife sanctuary to be explored.Summer (March – May): During the day when the sun is at its peak, it can be very hot for you to do a trek but if it is early morning you can still track without any problem. In the forest, the sun rays do not reach directly so you get some shade but if you are on a boat then the heat will make you uncomfortable.How to Reach Vasota FortBy Road: Vasota is about 70 kilometers away from Satara city and 150 kilometers away from Pune. Trekkers have to go to Bamnoli village first by road which is the access point of the trek then they have to take a boat ride from Shivsagar Lake to the other side of the lake where the trek starts.By Train: The Wagholi Railway Station (54 km) and Pune Railway Station (70 km) both are closest to Vasota. Satara Railway Station is also well-connected with several trains from Pune, Mumbai, and Kolhapur from where you can get a taxi to the base point of the trek.By Airport: The nearest airport is Pune International Airport (150 km) though you can also consider the Mumbai airport about 200 km away as an option. By taxi and local holes to Bamnoli, you can then continue your journey to Vasota.9. Raigad Fort TrekRaigad Fort, known as the “Gibraltar of the East,” is one of Maharashtra’s most amazing and historically rich forts. It is a fort in the Sahyadri mountain range at an elevation of approximately 2700 feet. The fort boasts of stunning views of fertile valleys, undulating hills, and thick forests. The Raigad hike is a mixture of fun and history and thus it is equally interesting for trekkers as well as history buffs. Usually, the climb starts at Pachad village which is considered the base point. Trekkers then ascend around 1737 steps made of stone that lead to the main gate of the fort. A ropeway is also available to those who want to choose a more comfortable route and, at the same time, enjoy the aerial view of the area. The path is not very difficult but is worth the sweat because of the beauty, the historical places, and the feeling of walking on the same roads where the Maratha warriors once marched. Ruins of the royal houses, watchtowers, and strong fortifications that survive tell about fort’s grandeur. Raigad is not only a trek but also a walk through the brilliant era of the Maratha Empire, where the one can see the heritage of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj coming back to life that attained its height at Raigad when he made it his capital in 1674.History of Raigad FortRaigad Fort has been the pride of the Maratha Empire. Rairi was the original name of the place, the latter was constructed in the era of the Bahamanis and the Nizam Shahi dynasty had jurisdiction over it. In the year 1656, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj snatched the fort from Chandrarao More of Jawali and identified the fort's vast strategic importance. With steep cliffs on the four sides, Raigad was almost impregnable and thus was the best pick for the Maratha capital. In 1674, the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was held at Raigad Fort during an elaborate investiture ceremony, which was attended by all the Rajput rulers, representatives from other nations, and the common folk. Since then, Raigad has been the center of political and administrative activities of the Marathas. The fort was the home of the Rajwada (King’s Palace), Queen’s Chambers, Market area, Jagdishwar Temple, Ganga Sagar Lake, and the Durbar Hall where Shivaji held court. The fort, on the other hand, was no less in terms of security and had watchtowers, and huge entrances like the Maha Darwaza, and there were secret ways for escape. Opposite the entrance is the Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj which is a monument to the great warrior king. Shivaji passed away in 1680, after which the Mughals led by Aurangzeb occupied the fort. In 1818, after the destruction of the Maratha empire, the British took over the fort and partially demolished it turning many of the buildings into ruins. Nevertheless, even at the time when the fort is in ruins, Raigad is still considered as a symbol of Maratha pride, bravery, and resistance. Today, it is a place where the devotees of history, trekkers, and patriots visit to show their respect to Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy.Nearby Places around Raigad FortTorna Fort – As Prachandagad, it was the first fortress that Shivaji Maharaj took over.Rajgad Fort – The Maratha Empire's capital before Raigad.Lingana Fort – A very high and sharp rock that was a jail during the time of the Marathas.Pratapgad Fort – The fight between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan that made it famous.Mahad – A small town nearby, the Chavdar Tale and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar memorial are the main things there.Best Time to Visit Raigad FortMonsoon (June – September): The fort is surrounded by green trees and white clouds; the trek becomes beautiful and exciting. Still, the steps are slippery due to water, so one has to be very careful while walking.Winter (October – February): The winter time is just perfect for the trek when the atmosphere is cool, the sky is clear, and the temperature at the fort and other places is very comfortable.Summer (March – May): Most of the day, the weather is hot and humid, nevertheless, the sun can be stayed in only for a short time in the morning and evening. It is a great time only for a few visitors who are interested in history.How to Reach Raigad FortBy Road: Raigad Fort is 25 km from Mahad, 140 km from Pune, and 170 km from Mumbai. One can take either the state buses or private taxis to Pachad village where the trek is off and the vehicle journey can end.By Train: Veer Railway Station (40 km) on the Konkan Railway line is the closest railway station. Satara and Pune stations, which are well connected, are also accessible.By Airport: The best option is Pune International Airport (140 km). Another one is Mumbai Airport (170 km) which has better connections to other cities.10. Peb Fort TrekPeb Fort, famously called Vikatgad Fort is a treasure that remains hidden in the Matheran area in the state of Maharashtra, India. At a height of approximately 2100 feet, this fort is a charming blend of wilderness, thrilling paths and interesting history. Peb Fort trek details makes it one of the most famed one-day treks around Mumbai and Pune. The nature enthusiasts, the shutterbugs, and the thrill-seekers are its regular visitors. It is a DIY trek, and you can start the journey from Neral or Matheran). The scenery switches between a rocky patch, thick woods, caves, and steep climbs. The trail is sexual, so both novices and trained hikers will find it comfortable. The top trip offers the extensive range of the Sahyadris, inviting greenery during the rains; moreover, a refreshing wind making the journey all enjoyable. The unspoiled beauty of the fort includes caves, ruins of the fortifications, peaceful chambers, and small water tanks that are believed to be sites of saints tapasya. The fort gets its name from the village of Peb nearby, and the word "Vikatgad" is derived from the fact that its outline looks like Lord Ganesha (Vikat) form. Therefore, Peb Fort Trek is the consummate mixture of religion, History and Mother Nature, and thus, it is undoubtedly a trek that the weekend lovers must not miss out on.History of Peb FortPeb Fort (or Vikatgad) is a fort steeped in both spiritual and historical heritage of Konkan and Matheran region. Even though it is not as spectacular or as politically influential as Raigad or Sinhagad, Peb Fort had a very important function pictorial-wise during the time of Maratha. Its position on a high hill gave an excellent opportunity to overlook the neighboring areas, among these places were the trade routes that linked the sea-coast to Deccan Plateau. These caves that can be seen on the fort tell a story about it being a meditation place for rishis and ascetics in the past. The caves then, were partially maintained, were used for prayer, shelter, and other spiritual activities. The fort is still closely associated with spirituality as the presence of idols of gods and other traces of religion inside show. During the time of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, forts like Peb were small forts or outposts which were used for helping the big ones i.e., Matheran, Malanggad, and Prabalgad; three big forts of the area. The location of Peb Fort was leading to the role of this fort in minding the network of forts that served as military watchpoints as well as storage shelters and resting areas for the soldiers. Over the time of history, the Marathas lost the fort to the Mughals and finally, it fell under the control of the British, who left it behind in ruins after not finding much military value in it. Nevertheless, the fort continued to ply local villagers and saints for meditation and prayers. At present Peb Fort is more of a trekking and spiritual destination rather than a famous battleground. The caves there are often frequented by devotees for meditation, and there are groups who organize night treks and camping experiences. The natural scenic beauty that surrounds the fort, coupled with its quiet and tranquil spiritual vibe makes it a spot that is unique in that it offers the perfect combination of adventure, history, and peace.Nearby Places around Peb FortMatheran Hill Station – These beautiful mountains are covered with an eco-sensitive area and are ideal for offering wide spectacular views, toy train rides, and the quietness of the place.Prabalgad Fort – A massive historical and fortified structure that features a panoramic view of Kalavantin Durg.Malanggad Fort – One of the rare, most recognizable, and most fascinating architectural past fort with amazing architectural style.Chanderi Caves and Fort – The place that combines amazing trekking and caves to stay away from people.Panorama Point, Matheran – The area that offers you the best view of the sunrise and sunset.Best Time to Visit Peb FortMonsoon (June – September): The hum is engulfed in mist, while the green blankets the entire area, making it very beautiful and lovely. Though the pathways are a little slippery, and so caution is required.Winter (October – February): The best period for climbing. The weather is fine, the sky is clear, the air is fresh, and the whole thing is comfortable and perfect for photography.Summer (March – May): The daytime is very hot, but the night is quite cool. There aren many tourists at this time, so you can have a great and silent walk in the mountains.How to Reach Peb FortBy Road: It is very convenient to go to Peb Fort by road from Mumbai (80 km) and Pune (120 km). Drive till you get to Neral village, the trek starting point.By Train: Neral Railway Station on the Central Line is the closest railway station and is well-connected with Mumbai and Pune. Autos and taxis will drop you at the trek starting point from Neral, which is a short distance away.By Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai (80 km) is the nearest airport. The other choice is Pune Airport (120 km).Why Book with escape2exploreWhen exploring the Top Treks in Maharashtra and beyond, escape2explore stands out as a trusted name in adventure and experiential travel. Here’s why hundreds of travellers choose us for their getaways:Trusted, Well-Reviewed Local Operator: escape2explore has gained the trust of thousands of content tourists all over India. With persistent positive feedback and an unblemished reputation for delivering quality experiences, we assure you that your experience will be hassle-free, memorable, and value-packed. Our insider local knowledge guarantees that you will always be in safe hands.Seasoned Guides: Our trips are led by friendly, trained, and professional guides who are passionate about the outdoors and your safety. Whether it's a beach trek, a cultural tour, or a spiritual walk through temples, our team knows the terrain, the stories, and how to make each moment count.Safe & Curated Itineraries: Your safety is our number one priority. Our tour packages are thoughtfully crafted with safety measures, researched accommodations, and easy travel arrangements. We take care of the details so you can have the experience hassle-free and worry-free.Unique Experience That You Won't Find Anywhere Else: With escape2explore, you discover more than the tourist attractions. We go off the beaten track with hidden beaches, unusual treks, offbeat cultural destinations, and true interactions.